@ Timothy:
Since you appear to be addressing me directly, allow me to
respond to a couple things:
I may have been a tad unclear in my earlier comments. When I
say "culture" is the defining part of "witch-ness" in
fantasy (other than magic-use), I'm not talking about a cosmetic change. A
cosmetic change would be saying (like in Rowling's books), "all
magic-users need wands to do magic; without wands they can't cast spells."
This would take the place of, say, the restriction that magic-users can't be
bound and/or require spell components...that's a cosmetic ("color")
change to the way the character works.
"Cultural" means (in terms of a game) tied to the
setting in an intimate fashion that affects the system. Even while D&D is
"setting-less" in its default form, there are default assumptions one
can make based on the systems. Paladins can only be lawful good; acting evil
robs them of their abilities. Clerics must act in a certain fashion of lose
their spell abilities. Turning undead is tied to being an agent of the divine.
The existence of "guilds" (and guild rules) for thieves and
assassins. These things define setting. Notice magic-users aren't required to
belong to some guild...though that could have been written into the rules
(schools of magic, organizations of wizards, etc.).
Consider the Dresden Files setting (which I only know about
from having played the FATE RPG at a convention): here you have a wizard
society with some fairly strict rules...like not using magic to kill people (in
play, our magical investigators had to hunt down a rogue magician that had been
using magic "against the rules" - my character ended up shooting her
with a gun in order to "stick to the law"). Imagine how such a
proscription would change play in D&D! What if wizards were subject to a
Law of Three type rule? That's not a "cosmetic" change...that's going
to shift system and play in a big way!
The witch culture, in both fiction and "real life"
has a lot of ties to womanhood. Kind of. I'm not really sure how to say it...I don't
mean feminism or female empowerment (though you see aspects of that), and there
are certainly men who practice the craft (in both fiction and reality) but
there is something distinctly feminine about it...in a traditional, "this
is the female experience" kind of way. Witches share spells the way women
(traditionally) share recipes...the Book of Shadows is a lot like a personal
cookbook. That's very different from the traditional (and very D&Dish)
archetype of wizards being guarded with their secrets, not wanting to share
power. Witches work in groups...over and over in fiction and folklore you see
this...and they are more potent when doing so. Real witches also involve others
in their rituals...ritual magic is very much like performing religious rites,
and you get more "oomph" from a bigger participating congregation
(just like any church service). There's a sharing of knowledge, and a sharing
of wisdom, and a sharing of suffering/experience that is very different from
the solitary path of the lonely wizard.
Which may be part of why witches have a history (in fact and
fiction) of persecution. They are subversive in a way that wizards aren't.
Wizards are weird to normal folks, sure, but they aren't trying to undermine the
underlying power structure. They're more likely to use it to make money
(getting a job as a "court magician," figuring out how to turn base
metal into gold, etc.). Witches are driven out of society (or hide their practice
while living within it), because their very culture is subversive. Not because
they're "powerful women in a patriarchy" but because of what they
embody in the manner in which they work. Helping others, sharing knowledge, helping others to become
powerful...these things undermine any power structure by empowering community.
Communion with nature, understanding and working with natural forces...these
things undermine a (human) culture built mainly on the exploitation of nature
and an attempt to master it for human purposes.
The concept of the witch fails, at least in part, due to the
structure of the D&D game. Take alignment, for example. Witches can
certainly be "good" or "evil" people, but alignment is much
more of a "cosmic" concept in D&D (especially AD&D) being based
on the whole Law/Chaos struggle of sword & sorcery literature. Which side
of the Eternal Struggle are you on? Except in B-horror films (the kind that
inspires the "evil NPC witch" found in games like Palladium), most
witches have a long history of being on the side of HUMANS (their community, their
coven, or - selfishly - themselves)...humans who may be good or evil. On which
side of the cosmic struggle are humans? Law? Do witches have to be lawful? What
about the wicked crones giving people the evil eye? Shouldn't they be chaotic
evil? Does that mean they worship Cthulhu?
Much of witch magic falls into the clerical realm, but
(while spiritual) they're not dependent on "the gods" for their
magic. Does a witch lose his/her spell-casting ability because she's "on
the outs" with the Horned God? No, of course not. But other witches will
look at such a practitioner (one who ignores the spiritual component) with
disdain and as a rebel who's asking for heavy karma to pay 'em a visit.
Similarly, witches don't really fit in the "all things balanced"
realm of the D&D druid...they respect nature, they don't work for it. They
are humanists (or at least "human centric" or human concerned) first.
The D&D magic-user is much more of a scientist, with the
spell research and laboratory thing. You can re-skin it all to be
"witchy" making it more of a kitchen/hearth thing, but that's going
to call for a restructuring of the rules. Witches don't require thousands of
coins to develop spells (especially low-level ones!)...if they did, no
archetypal D&D village would be able to support the local wise woman.
The point to all this being you need a system overhaul that
really addresses specific setting issues in order to include the witch as a
playable character class. At least, if you want to have something that feels
"witchy" in the traditional sense. There is very little
"witch" to the Hermione Granger character, true enough (though
Rowling's overall magic society with its tight community, structured rules,
flying broomsticks, and love of potion brewing feels witchy in many ways)...if
you wanted, to go that route, you could simply say:
male magic-users are called "wizards," female
magic-users are called "witches"
But that would be doing a bit of a disservice to all those
male witches out there (not to mention Wiccans!). A similar tact would be in
the vein of Bewitched, where the magical society is broken down into
"witches" and "warlocks." That's a bit more pulpy (in a
kind of Richard Price The Raven way) but it could work. Give
everyone find familiar as a starting spell instead of read magic...you don't
really need read magic in a witch-based setting (at least not in the current
fictional tradition of needing to be "born a witch" to have access to
spell-casting).
*sigh* I could go on and on for days on this subject but its
4am my time and I have to get up soon.
Jonathan, very cool and thanks for the reply. I will reread this and have a proper reply for you later today.
ReplyDeleteOk. I really appreciate your thoughts here and the time you took to get them all down. Sangria or not!
ReplyDeleteYou have given me a lot to think about.
I wonder how much of this needs to be put on the witch class (because I am still very much about that) or on world building.
I have more to say on this but want to properly mull this over. Your points are all very good and I want to deal with them in proper course.
Pathfinder makes witches a distinct class. They have an unusual relationship to their familiar and can cast Hexes in addition to their regular spells.
ReplyDeleteYes. The Patrons are very important to the PF witch.
DeleteIn many ways the witch and her patron are the "outsider" to the cleric and their gods.